Is Alachua County spending $106 million on roads in FY2027? Yes, but almost half of that is rolled over from previous years.

Photo submitted to Alachua Chronicle

BY JENNIFER CABRERA

Updated on October 1 to clarify that the surtax funds are 70% of half of the surtax tax; half goes to infrastructure, and half goes to Wild Spaces Public Places projects.

ALACHUA COUNTY, Fla. – When the Alachua County Commission passed the FY2027 budget on September 22, Commissioners and staff repeatedly referenced “$100 million for roads” in the budget; while it is true that the County has allocated nearly $108 million to transportation for FY2027, at least $49 million of that comes from unspent funds from previous years, and the road paving plan has not changed significantly.

At the September 22 meeting, Commissioner Anna Prizzia said, “We’re putting in $24 million a year of this infrastructure surtax. Our overall budget for roads is closer to $100 million a year. That includes all of our gas tax, as well as other funds that we get from grants that Ramon and his team write, DOT funds and partnership funds that we get, mobility funds that come from developers.”

The budget presentation also highlighted $106 million for roads (see below).

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A few days later, Assistant County Manager Tommy Crosby sent Commissioners a breakdown of the funding and expenses:

Alachua County’s Transportation Capital Improvement Plan

Alachua County’s Transportation Capital Improvement Plan (TCIP) is the 10-year plan that allocates about $250 million to repaving our roads. The annual revenue dedicated to this plan is about $25 million and consists of about $10 million in surtax funds (70% of the infrastructure half of the County’s surtax revenue), $7 million from the General Fund, about $3 million from the “nickel tax” (local option gas tax), and about $5 million from grants and other funding sources.

Although the County has tried to avoid changing the TCIP, some work is behind schedule, and sometimes roads are paved in a different order than the original plan. For example, the map below shows the roads scheduled for 2026, most of which are in the planning/design phase:

Roads scheduled for repaving in 2026 in TCIP

We spoke to Crosby to understand the funding sources in the table above (all numbers are rounded except the numbers taken from the table above), and we learned that most lines in the table include significant funding rolled over from previous years:

  • Gas Tax Operating ($14,946,599) – FY2027 revenue of about $10 million plus $5 million rolled over from previous years; these are mostly operating funds that go into mowing and other transportation network maintenance work.
  • Surtax ($32,652,035) – FY2027 revenue of about $10 million plus $22 million that was allocated to TCIP in previous budget years but not spent.
  • Grant ($5 million) – $5 million from FDOT for specific roads, included in the TCIP funding.
  • Transportation Trust Fund ($23,267,050) – FY2027 revenue of about $7 million from the County’s General Fund plus $16 million that was allocated to TCIP in previous budget years but not spent.
  • 5Cent Gas Tax Capital ($9,216,240) – FY2027 revenue of about $3 million from the “nickel” gas tax plus about $6 million rolled over from previous years.
  • Remaining funds – some of the money on the remaining lines goes into TCIP, but most of it is used for specific projects or operational expenses.

The total of rolled-over funds comes to about $49 million, and it is important to note that this number does not represent new road funding; these are funds that were allocated but not spent in previous budget years.

The bottom line is that it is true that Alachua County’s FY2027 budget allocates over $100 million to the transportation network, but the TCIP plan is still essentially the same plan that was rolled out in 2023 except for a few minor changes, such as adding NW 83rd Street in the upcoming fiscal year.

Summary:

  • The County has been putting about $25 million a year into repaving roads since 2023 (significantly more than they were spending before that);
  • The money is spent on repaving the roads in the TCIP (a plan made in 2023 that goes through 2032), with the pace of spending limited by factors such as weather and the availability of contractors and materials;
  • Unspent funds are rolled over into the budget of future fiscal years, but those amounts are still part of the original $250 million plan.

In 2023, we laid out the plan by year: When will that terrible road get paved? You can find updates on the plan here.

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