Drought conditions reveal new springs along the Suwannee River

Press release from the Suwannee River Water Management District

LIVE OAK, Fla. – While ongoing drought conditions have reduced river flows across the region, unusually low water levels have also provided a unique opportunity for Suwannee River Water Management District (District) staff to locate and document several previously unknown springs. 

The District is home to more than 450 springs, the highest concentration of freshwater springs in the United States. And now, thanks to staff efforts, two more documented springs can be added to that total. 

Toward the end of 2025, District staff discovered a small spring along the Suwannee River, just upstream of Suwannee Springs. Hidden among brush and vegetation along the riverbank, the small spring was easily overlooked and difficult to identify under typical water levels. During periods of low flow, however, the spring’s discharge becomes more visible as the clear groundwater stands out against the darker river water. 

A second undocumented spring, found in June, was also discovered by staff on a routine outing. This one, also along the Suwannee River, is slightly upstream from Perry Spring. 

With the springs confirmed as previously undocumented, it was time to give them names. Traditionally, the individual who discovers an undocumented spring is afforded the opportunity to name it. 

The name “Ule Spring” was chosen for the spring near Suwannee Spring. “Ule” means “baby” in the Timucua language. The Timucuans were a prominent Native American tribe that resided in North Florida. 

The newly documented spring near Perry Spring was named “Yustaga Spring,” named after the Yustaga Native American tribe that would have lived in the area. 

Springs occur where groundwater from the Floridan Aquifer naturally flows to the land surface. Rainfall replenishes the aquifer over time, and when underground water pressure is sufficient, groundwater emerges through openings in the limestone, creating the springs that feed many of North Florida’s rivers and streams. 

“Even after decades of research and exploration, North Florida continues to reveal new surprises,” said Hugh Thomas, executive director of the District. “Finding previously undocumented springs reminds us that there is still much to discover about this remarkable landscape, and every new spring helps us better understand and protect the water resources that sustain our region. These discoveries are a testament to the dedication and expertise of our staff, who are constantly observing, documenting, and learning more about the natural resources entrusted to our care.”