GRU Authority terminates solar PPA with Origis, hears from public about the risks and benefits of fluoridating water

The GRU Authority met on January 15

BY JENNIFER CABRERA

GAINESVILLE, Fla. – At their January 15 meeting, the GRU Authority terminated a solar Power Purchasing Agreement on the consent agenda, heard public comment about removing fluoride from the water, and extended their contract with Attorney Scott Walker.

Solar Power Purchasing Agreement

During public comment on a motion to adopt the consent agenda, eight people asked the board to postpone a decision on the solar Power Purchasing Agreement (PPA) with Origis Energy. Chuck Ross said they should table it because “at this point, this board shouldn’t be making any decisions while the item is pending as to whether or not you’re going to be the Authority further in the future.”

David Hastings said that putting it on the consent agenda prevented the public from discussing it. He said that although solar prices are going up, “many other forms of generating electricity, including gas, are also going to be more expensive, and the cost of inaction on climate impacts is also going to be considerable in the short- and long-term. Ask anybody who’s living in the Los Angeles environs.”

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Bobby Mermer, Coordinator for the Alachua County Labor Coalition, said his organization wasn’t asking for the item to be removed from the consent agenda: “We know that the Authority is going to do what the Authority is going to do.” He gave several reasons why his organization believes it is a bad idea to terminate the contract, including the concern that “this is just a way to chip away at our ability to generate our own power… This sort of feels like a back-door way to force us into having to… bulk purchase power, as opposed to generate it… It’s a slap in the face to the 73% of city voters who voted yes on the local public utilities referendum this November… While [the court case] is pending, it’s just very disrespectful to the owners of this utility.”

Janice Garry from the League of Women Voters said the public deserves more information about the decision and the plan for “future reliable energy… Carbon emissions are the primary contributor to changes in our climate; the billions of dollars and untold suffering of a destructive hurricane is far greater than the cost of solar energy. The decisions made in this room are out of step with the City of Gainesville and most GRU customers and voters.”

Nancy Deren said increased reliance on gas could lead to fuel adjustment charge spikes, which have previously “wreaked havoc on people’s bills. It was not rates. Rates are a total red herring and a dangerous one that favor short-term narrow choices instead of long-term predictability and stability.”

Melanie, who said she was a UF student, said, “GRU has to decide if they work for their ratepayers or if they work for fossil fuel companies and the agenda that’s behind that.”

After public comment, Director Chip Skinner said, “This does not preclude GRU from entering into future agreements. This is strictly dealing with the Origis contract as it currently stands and the cost overruns that they’re looking at.”

The consent agenda was unanimously approved.

During Chair Comments, Chair Eric Lawson said, “For me, personally, I don’t have anything against solar, and I fully expect that [CEO] Ed [Bielarski] is going to come back to this board throughout the next year with opportunities for GRU to invest in solar. As Ed has educated us, the deal that was today is not the deal that was signed several years ago. One big component of that was that a land access that was made available originally was no longer available, and so that significantly increased the cost of that deal.”

Later, during CEO Comments, Bielarski said the termination of the solar PPA “was not unilateral on the part of GRU; this was an agreed-upon settlement with Origis, who couldn’t perform under the contract… It’s not a back-door way to privatize the utility. It’s actually protecting the customers. And we will engage with Origis in the future. We’ll look for other opportunities.”

Fluoride in water

During general public comment, five people asked the board to consider removing fluoride from tap water and three asked them not to. Angela Casteel said, “While fluoridation was originally intended to improve dental health, growing evidence shows that its risks outweigh the benefits. Fluoride is now classified as a developmental neurotoxin, alongside lead and arsenic. A 2014 study in The Lancet Neurology highlights how fluoride exposure harms brain development. Additionally, research published in Environmental Health Perspectives in 2017 found that children exposed to higher fluoride levels in utero had significantly lower IQs. Beyond cognitive effects, fluoride contributes to physical health issues like dental and skeletal fluorosis, thyroid dysfunction, and even kidney and liver damage, especially in the vulnerable populations. Water fluoridation forces all residents to consume fluoride, regardless of individual health needs or consent. The practice removes the right to choose and assumes a one-size-fits-all approach that is neither ethical nor safe.”

Casteel said topical fluoride, oral health education, and targeted programs can protect dental health without fluoridating water.

Chris Russell, who said he’s been treating water for over 20 years, also asked the board to remove fluoride from drinking water, saying there are effective topical treatments like fluoridated toothpaste that are readily available. He also said that since GRU is trying to cut its budget, removing fluoride can save money.

David Chase, who also asked the board to remove fluoride from the water, said, “It is not enough to just go by consensus… The onus of proof is not on those like myself that are skeptical.” He said he was a construction worker for many years who drank tap water all day, and now he has thyroid disease, so he drinks bottled water to avoid additional fluoride. 

Raemi Eagle-Glenn, a Republican State Committeewoman who was there as a “concerned citizen,” said fluoride is classified by the FDA and CDC as a drug that is recommended to treat cavities. She displayed a bottle of mouthwash that contained sodium fluoride and had a “Drug Facts” label. She said, “So the question arises, why are all GRU customers being medicated for decades by City officials without our consent?… Today, more than half of Florida counties do not fluoridate water. Just last night, the cities of Niceville and Melbourne ended fluoridation, and I got word on my way here that the municipality of Immokalee in Collier County chose to end fluoridation today.”

Eagle-Glenn said that the Journal of the American Medical Association published a meta-analysis this month of 74 epidemiological studies examining the link between children’s IQ and fluoride and found that the more fluoride pregnant women and young children are exposed to, the greater the decrease in the child’s IQ.” She asked a series of questions about the level of fluoride in our groundwater, the amount of fluoride added to water, how much it costs, and whether there are alternatives that are already funded to provide fluoride treatments to families who opt in to fluoride. She asked the board to place the issue on a future agenda.

Bobby Mermer spoke as a private citizen and said he had two root canals as a young man and was told that X-rays of his teeth “look like a sponge” because he drinks well water, which is not fluoridated. He said, “I know it’s fashionable right now to not fluoridate water, but please be adults in the room; leave this issue alone.”

Cecilia Infante said, “Fluoride is a poison… A tube of toothpaste with fluoride carries a warning, ‘Do not swallow, and in case of accidental ingestion, contact the poison control center.’… Fluoride increases lead absorption. It disrupts synthesis of collagen, produces hyperactivity or lethargy, muscle disorders, brain damage, genetic damage and cell death, increase in tumor and cancer rate, disrupts the immune system, damages sperm, increases infertility, arthritis, dementia, bone fractures, decrease in thyroid function, bone cancer, inactivates 62 enzymes, inhibits the formation of antibodies. So my question to you tonight is, why are you continuing to poison us?”

Dr. Bert Hughes said he is a practicing dentist and “Fluoride is safe; we have studied this at the CDC level, the FDA level, and peer-reviewed studies all show this.” He said that in Jacksonville, for example, fluoride occurs naturally in the water at “optimal levels,” so they don’t add fluoride, but “in Gainesville, it occurs at a sub-optimal levels… [We added fluoride] so that we can have it at a level where it can fight decay but not be harmful to our citizens… I would encourage you to make fluoride a non-starter in our community.”

Dr. Paige Nicholson, who is also a local dentist, said insurance doesn’t cover topical fluoride, “so that wouldn’t be a solution for a lot of people who can’t really afford their dental care to begin with. Additionally, as a dental student at UF, I saw, unfortunately, a lot of patients who lost all their teeth because they were on well water… so I hope that you do not take fluoride out of our water.”

Nobody on the board responded to the comments about fluoride except Director David Haslam, who mentioned twice that he agreed with Bobby Mermer “on the fluoride thing,” an “unusual” occurrence.

Update on lawsuit and extension of Walker’s contract

During Attorney Comments, GRU Attorney Scott Walker says he anticipates a hearing on GRU’s lawsuit challenging the November referendum in late April or early May.

In other business, the board unanimously extended their contract with Walker’s firm by six months to August 2025 and unanimously approved a resolution that ratifies their use of an independent attorney for the purpose of conducting the business of the Authority. 

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