Konish: A city is not a political subdivision of the State of Florida

Letter to the editor

There is a common misunderstanding that a city is a political subdivision of the State of Florida. From there, the next mistake can be an assertion that a city has broad and unfettered “home rule” or inherently usurps State powers, per se.

A county, on the other hand, is a political subdivision of the State pursuant to the Florida Constitution. A county cannot be “dissolved” or partitioned.

A city is merely a creation of the Legislature. It is created by a special act of the legislature as an overlay. It has no State constitutional genesis. It must obey State Statutes, Rules, and Executive Orders unless excused. A city can further be restricted by a county charter and ensuing ordinances.

Accordingly, a city is at the bottom of the totem pole. It is neither a political subdivision of the State nor its respective county. It was created to provide urban services in conjunction with the State and county as a junior partner. Incorporation as a city is not a license to gore municipal and county utility ratepayers.

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A city can be dissolved or have its charter changed by the Legislature at will, with the Governor’s consent. The voters need not approve. This State supremacy leaves the limited “home rule” of a city confined to only those areas not expressly or by implication preempted by either the State or the respective county.

The City of Gainesville is completely subservient to the will of our likewise-elected State governmental representatives. Our elected City of Gainesville officials have sworn to uphold this elementary constitutional reality, along with others.

Our current City Commission must accept the reality that our likewise-elected and omnipotent State representatives have both the prerogative and responsibility to shovel out the GRU barn as needed.

Jim Konish, Gainesville

The opinions expressed by letter or opinion writers are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of AlachuaChronicle.com. Letters may be submitted to info@alachuachronicle.com and are published at the discretion of the editor.

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