Letter: It is essential to increase access to mental health care

Letter to the editor

I am writing to express my concerns surrounding the burden of mental illness on our society and the disparities in the diagnosis and management of mental disorders that exist across race, socioeconomic status, and incarceration status.

Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among individuals aged 10-34 in the U.S. More than 70% of youth in the juvenile justice system have a diagnosed mental illness. The prevalence of mental illness is 18.4% higher for women and 13.5% higher for men in severely food-insecure households compared to those reporting food security. Furthermore, individuals of racial and ethnic minorities have less access to mental health services than do white individuals. After entering care, minority patients are less likely than white patients to receive the best available treatments for depression and anxiety.

Our society has come a long way to accepting mental disorders as tangible, treatable conditions like any other physical ailments. However, psychiatric disorders still often go untreated and undiagnosed due to the lack of access to care, the lack of education surrounding mental health, and the stigma that comes with being labeled with a certain psychiatric condition. Individuals who do not receive adequate mental health care are at greater risk for suicide, homelessness, and incarceration—all of which lead to further stress and trauma, only perpetuating the cycle of mental illness. Furthermore, on a larger scale, untreated mental health issues can also lead to increased healthcare costs, reduced productivity, and significantly decreased quality of life for individuals and their families.

It is essential that we increase access to mental health care for all individuals, with priority placed on those of low socioeconomic status, those incarcerated, and those of racial and ethnic minorities. Because mental health disparities are rooted almost entirely in mental healthcare disparities, policy efforts should focus on improving access to and quality of mental healthcare for these groups. This requires a multifaceted approach that includes increasing funding for mental health services for low-income households, addressing the social determinants of mental health—such as poverty, incarceration, and discrimination—and increasing education surrounding mental illness, so as to reduce the stigma. We must also advocate for insurance reform so that more mental health services are covered, or consider a single-payer system, in which every single individual has access to some sort of mental health care coverage.

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I hope you will consider the facts I have brought to light. Mental illness has been increasing worldwide at an alarming rate, with 40% of U.S. adults being affected. If we do not prioritize creating access to treatment and management of these conditions for all individuals, the burden on our society will only increase.

Olivia Scheuermann, MD Candidate at the UF College of Medicine

The opinions expressed by letter or opinion writers are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of AlachuaChronicle.com. Letters may be submitted to info@alachuachronicle.com and are published at the discretion of the editor.

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